Abstract Lycibarbarspermidines are unusual phenolamide glycosides characterized by a dicaffeoylspermidine core with multiple glycosyl substitutions. and serve as a major class of bioactive ingredients in the wolfberry. So far. little is known about the enzymatic basis of the glycosylation of phenolamides including dicaffeoylspermidine. https://www.rawafricaonline.com/