Introduction Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) represent a significant public health concern, affecting approximately 23% of adults in the United States alone. Although surgical options exist, many https://liviabhny125906.full-design.com/creams-vs-capsules-is-horse-chestnut-cream-for-varicose-veins-better-than-horse-chestnut-seed-extract-81072497